Bertrand Jean Louis Gachot (; born 23 December 1962) is a Belgian and French former racing driver and businessman, who competed in Formula One from to . In endurance racing, Gachot won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in with Mazdaspeed.
Gachot was born in Luxembourg City to a French father and German mother and began competitive kart racing at the age of fifteen before attending the Winfield Racing School at Paul Ricard in 1983. Gachot enjoyed some success in the junior formulae, winning titles in Formula Ford before progressing through Formula 3 and Formula 3000, reaching Formula One in 1989.
After winning the 1991 24 Hours of Le Mans, Gachot was sentenced to eighteen months in prison for an aggravated assault with a London taxi driver that had occurred the previous December. He was released after two months on appeal, but was replaced by debutant Michael Schumacher, Roberto Moreno and Alessandro Zanardi for the remainder of the season.
Gachot joined the British Formula Three series in 1987, finishing second in the championship for the West Surrey Racing team behind Johnny Herbert. He and Herbert notably guested at Silverstone in the 1987 ESSO MG Metro Turbo Challenge at the end of that August. The two of them would later go on to win Le Mans together in 1991 with ex-Rial F1 Driver Volker Weidler.
He switched to the Formula 3000 series in 1988, and met with some success, taking pole position at the Silverstone round, and finishing second to Roberto Moreno who went on to win the championship; Gachot finishing fifth in the final standings.
1990 was initially more promising, as he switched to the Coloni team. The small Italian outfit had signed an exclusive deal with Subaru to use its new Carlo Chiti-designed and Motori Moderni-built 1235 flat-12 engine, and Gachot was selected to drive the sole entry. However, the engine was overweight and underpowered, resulting in a poorly-handling car that rarely ran for more than a few laps; he appeared to have little prospect of getting out of pre-qualifying. At the season opener in Phoenix, his gear selector rod broke on his first flying lap and he was unable to set a representative time. Subaru withdrew entirely after the British Grand Prix. After that the car ran with a Cosworth DFR engine, and performances improved; the withdrawal of Onyx ironically promoted Gachot to the main qualifying sessions, but the car still was not quick enough and he failed to make the grid all season.
Despite this, Gachot was still highly regarded, both as a driver and a marketeer, and was signed to lead the new Jordan Grand Prix team, sponsored by 7-Up and using Ford HB engines. The Gary Anderson-designed 191 was competitive, and after some initial reliability problems became a regular points-scorer; Gachot finished 5th in Canada and 6th twice. The season started off well as he gathered considerable acclaim for his Grand Prix performances, and also won the 1991 24 Hours of Le Mans driving a Mazda 787B. He then set the fastest lap at the Hungarian Grand Prix after a late tyre change but his then fortunes took a dramatic turn.
Gachot's trial at Southwark Crown Court was scheduled the week before the 1991 Belgian Grand Prix, a circuit where he expected the Jordan to "fly". Gachot had claimed self-defence, and expected a fine or suspended sentence; he was due to test at Monza after the trial. Instead he was sentenced to 18 months in HMP Brixton and, later, HMP Northeye in Bexhill-on-Sea after an unsuccessful appeal.
The situation prompted a campaign of support organised by Belgian racing driver Pascal Witmeur. This campaign involved flags, T-shirts worn by members of the public and racing drivers, graffiti in several locations of the Spa-Francorchamps track during the 1991 Belgian Grand Prix, and prominent sponsorship on Witmeur's Formula 3000 car. Team owner Eddie Jordan replaced him with Michael Schumacher, whose performance at Spa led to a drive with Benetton Formula. Gachot subsequently said that prison was "a fantastic human experience" and he had about 10,000 letters of support.
The team ran a Robin Herd-designed Venturi chassis with V12 Lamborghini engines, but suffered reliability and financial problems throughout the season. Gachot and teammate Ukyo Katayama only managed 6 classified finishes between them from 31 starts, colliding with each other twice. Gachot scored the team's only point of the year with 6th place at Monaco. He also finished 4th for Mazda at Le Mans.
1993 saw him out of Formula 1. He raced for Dick Simon Racing in Champ Car, placing 12th at the Molson Indy Toronto in a one-off drive, and raced in Japanese touring car series for Honda while helping Keith Wiggins' Pacific Racing team prepare to enter Formula One the following season. After becoming a shareholder in the team, Gachot was signed to drive as number 1 alongside pay driver Paul Belmondo for the 1994 season. The PR01 was initially designed as the car for Reynard's proposed entry into the series, used 1992-spec Ilmor V10 engines and was not competitive. After Gachot outqualified Roland Ratzenberger to give the team its debut at the opening round, the Pacifics never again beat fellow newcomers Simtek to the grid; although a series of accidents in the sport led to several reduced entries and Gachot starting a further four races, he failed to finish any. While he had the upper hand over Belmondo after the Canadian Grand Prix, he did not make the grid again that season.
Gachot stayed with Pacific for 1995, with the new PR02 chassis, Cosworth ED engines and an influx of experienced personnel after a merger with the remains of Team Lotus. There were only 26 entrants; hence, he was a guaranteed starter, and the reliable package meant the car could at least finish races, though Gachot and teammate Andrea Montermini were largely left battling at the back of the grid. The team's finances were tight, and Gachot stood down mid-season so that pay drivers Giovanni Lavaggi and Jean-Denis Délétraz could take his seat and bring some money to Pacific. After Délétraz's sponsors defaulted on payments, the team planned to rent the drive to Formula Nippon driver Katsumi Yamamoto for the two races in Japan, but he was not granted a superlicence, so Gachot retook the seat. Gachot also intended to hand the car over to the team's test driver Oliver Gavin for the season finale in Australia; however, the Englishman was also refused a superlicence and the Frenchman was forced back into the car, equalling the team's best result with 8th place after much of the field had retired. It was Gachot's final Grand Prix, for Pacific folded at the end of the season.
Gachot formed his own sports car team with the aim of participating in the 1996 24 Hours of Le Mans. The team entered a Welter Racing LM94 with factory support and engine from SsangYong, in what was a rare motorsport outing for the automotive manufacturer. The car participated in the pre-qualifying session but did not qualify for the race. It was again entered in the Coupes d'Automne Automobile Club de l'Ouest, a four-hour sports car race held at the Le Mans Bugatti circuit later in the 1996 season, where it qualified 3rd but did not finish.
Gachot later drove in occasional sports car and GT races for a variety of manufacturers and privateers.
Gachot also owns F1i.com, a Formula 1 news site.
Gachot is a supporter of the unification of Europe. In a 1991 interview, Gachot said that "I am not really one nationality. I feel very much a European, but today I have to accept that a united Europe is not yet a reality. Certainly from a legal point of view." His helmet design features the circle of yellow stars on a blue background from the flag of Europe.
Racing record
Career summary
British Formula Three Intersport Racing 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC Formula Ford 1600 Great Britain Pacific Racing ? ? ? ? ? 0 NC Formula Ford Europe ? ? ? ? ? 121 2nd European Formula Three Cup 1 0 0 0 1 N/A 3rd Macau Grand Prix 1 0 0 0 0 N/A DNF European Touring Car Championship Eggenberger Motorsport 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC Macau Grand Prix Theodore Racing 1 0 0 0 0 N/A DNF Rial Racing World Sportscar Championship Richard Lloyd Racing 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC Macau Grand Prix FedEx Intersport Racing 1 0 0 0 0 N/A DNF Scuderia Coloni 24 Hours of Le Mans Mazdaspeed Co. Ltd. 1 0 0 0 0 N/A DNF Larrousse All-Japan Sports Prototype Championship Mazdaspeed Co. Ltd. 1 0 0 0 0 10 24th 24 Hours of Le Mans 1 1 0 0 1 N/A 1st 24 Hours of Le Mans Mazdaspeed Co. Ltd. 1 0 0 0 0 N/A 4th Oreca 24 Hours of Le Mans Kremer Racing Honda Racing 1 0 0 0 0 N/A 14th Belgian Procar Championship Honda Team Vzm 3 0 0 0 0 0 NC 24 Hours of Le Mans Honda Motor Co. Ltd. 1 0 0 0 0 N/A DNF Ryowa House Pacific Team Cerumo 24 Hours of Le Mans Kremer Racing 1 0 0 0 0 N/A DNF
Complete British Formula 3 results
1987
! nowrap West Surrey Racing
! nowrap Alfa Romeo
! A SIL
CThruxton Circuit
2Brands Hatch
RetSIL
2Thruxton Circuit
14SIL
3Brands Hatch
1Thruxton Circuit
2SIL
3ZAN
4Donington Park
RetSIL
1SNE
RetDonington Park
9Oulton Park
4SIL
4Brands Hatch
RetSPA
19Thruxton Circuit
12nd 64
Complete International Formula 3000 results
1988
! nowrap Spirit/TOM's Racing JER VAL PAU SIL MNZ PER Brands Hatch BIR Bugatti Circuit Zolder Dijon-Prenois
! 5th
! 21
Complete Formula One results
! nowrap Moneytron Onyx Formula One
! nowrap Onyx ORE-1
! nowrap Ford DFR 3.5 V8 BRA SMR MON MEX USA CAN FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR ESP|colspan=3 !rowspan=2 NC
!rowspan=2 0 ! nowrap Subaru Coloni Racing
! nowrap Coloni C3B
! nowrap Subaru 1235 F12 USA BRA SMR MON CAN MEX FRA GBR !rowspan=2 NC
!rowspan=2 0 ! nowrap Team 7UP Jordan
! nowrap Jordan 191
! nowrap Ford HB4 3.5 V8 USA BRA SMR MON CAN MEX FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR ESP JPN|colspan=2 !rowspan=2 13th
!rowspan=2 4 ! nowrap Larrousse
! nowrap Venturi Larrousse LC92
! nowrap Lamborghini 3512 3.5 V12 RSA MEX BRA ESP SMR MON FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR JPN AUS ! 19th
! 1 ! nowrap Pacific Racing
! nowrap Pacific Racing PR01
! nowrap Ilmor 2175A 3.5 V10 BRA PAC SMR MON ESP CAN FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR EUR JPN AUS ! NC
! 0 ! nowrap Pacific Racing
! nowrap Pacific Racing PR02
! nowrap Ford EDC 3.0 V8 BRA ARG SMR ESP MON CAN FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR EUR|style="background:#EFCFFF;" PAC
JPN AUS
! NC
! 0
Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results
American Open Wheel racing results
CART
1993
! nowrap Dick Simon Racing
! 90 SRF PHX LBH INDY MIL DET POR CLE TOR MIS NHM ROA VAN MDO NZR LS 34th 1
!
Complete JGTC results
1996
! nowrap FET Racing Team
! nowrap Toyota Supra
! GT500 SUZ Fuji Speedway SEN Fuji Speedway
4Sportsland Sugo
14Mine Circuit
7
! 13th
! 141997
! nowrap Power Craft
!rowspan="2" nowrap Toyota Supra
!rowspan="2" GT500 SUZ
11Fuji Speedway
Ret!rowspan="2" 15th
!rowspan="2" 12
External links
|
|